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Wedding Wednesday – Making Buttonholes or Boutonnieres

As I will be working on my bouquet technique next week at the Wedding Flower Intensive course I am attending at Green & Gorgeous, I have decided to practice buttonholes this week. Buttonholes, or boutonnieres as they are called in America, are something I very rarely make. Bouquets, table arrangements etc are all used as much for presents and parties as they are for weddings, but really weddings are the only time you might consider making buttonholes. They are quite quick and simple to make, but as with all things the more you practice the better you will get and my technique is decidedly rusty!

Making-Boutonnieres

As a general tip I would suggest having a large jar of water handy when you are preparing wedding flowers so that any bits that too short, are cut off the main stems or just flowers on broken stems can be popped into the jar to be saved as material for the buttonholes.

When you are ready to make the buttonholes the first step is to get all your materials together. The practical tools you will need are sharp scissors, floral tape (this is a special tape that sticks to itself when stretched and is used to bind the stems of the buttonholes) thin gage wires and ribbon.

Making-Boutonnieres

Next collect and prepare all the plant materials you intend to use in the buttonholes. I have chosen purple heuchera leaves as the backing, with heuchera flowers, wax flowers, alchemilla and a rose for my first buttonhole.

Making-Boutonnieres

Once you have chosen your materials it is simply a case of placing the various stems on the backing leaf until you are happy with the arrangements, binding the stems tightly with the floral tape and then winding the chosen ribbon around the stems to cover the tape.  Tie the ribbon neatly and recut the ribbon ends to give a sharp finish. The final step is to add a couple of buttonhole pins, so that the buttonhole is ready to be pinned onto the jacket when it is needed.

Making-Boutonnieres

Sometimes the material you will want to work with will have a soft or short stem, or the stem will have broken off so that there is nothing to attach the flower with. In this case you will need to use wire to make a new stem. I have illustrated this with a heuchera leaf, but the same technique would work for a flower head.

Making-Boutonnieres

First turn your leaf or flower to its back and then thread through your wire at the base of the stem.

Making-Boutonnieres

Turn the leaf over and carefully twist the wire around to make a new firmer stem. I have cut the leaf stem quite short before starting to twist so that the new stem is all wire. Not only is this new stem unbreakable, it can also be twisted and bent as you wish when placing it in the arrangement.

Making-Boutonnieres

Finally cover the wire with floral tape and cut the stem to the length you need.

Making-Boutonnieres

For my second buttonhole I replaced the rose with a carnation and added a stem of rosemary for scent.

Making-Boutonnieres

I am planning to make the ones for the wedding on the morning of the wedding so that they will be fresh for a long day out of water. It is important when planning buttonholes to use materials that last well out of water and are quite sturdy so that they do not crush easily – there is a lot of hugging at weddings. If in doubt test all the materials beforehand so that you know how they will behave.

Making-Boutonnieres

These were made very quickly – about 10 minutes for each one once everything was ready, so I expect to be able to make all the buttonholes in about an hour. That will only leave the brides bouquet and 5 bridesmaids bouquets to be made on the morning of the wedding – nothing to worry about then!!

Making-Boutonnieres

These buttonholes are just for practice – I need to revisit buttonholes over the next few weeks, both to finalise a design for the wedding and also to practice my technique so that I can be as quick as possible on the day.

Next week I will be on the Wedding Intensive Course on Tuesday and Wednesday – Wedding Wednesday will feature the arrangements that I practice there and may have to be published on Thursday as I will not be home until late Wednesday evening..

Wedding Wednesday – Flower Bowls

This week I am starting a new series called Wedding Wednesday, which will run up to the wedding I am preparing for in mid July. I am planning to practice a selection of the arrangements I am going to make on a weekly basis and share the results with you.

Last weekend I was very lucky to be able to do a dry run of the table decorations. I had been asked by a friend to make some arrangements to decorate the tables at a party she was holding to celebrate her birthday. This provided the perfect opportunity to practice making the flower bowls I am planning for the reception tables at the wedding. Like the wedding, the party was to be held in a marquee in my friends garden.

Flower-Bowls

Flower bowls work particularly well when the weather is hot as you can arrange the flowers into fresh water. Oasis (flower foam) can dry out very quickly when the temperatures are high. For these arrangements I used a selection of serving bowls filled with chicken wire – I will illustrate the mechanics in a future post.

Flower-Bowls

When choosing the contents for the flower bowls I think of 4 elements – strong twiggy branches to provide the framework, a softer leafier foliage to fill in the bowl, a focus flower or two for the wow factor and finally a selection of airy flowers and grasses to dance above the arrangement and create movement. It is also very important to consider texture – the more texture you can add the more the guests will love the flowers.

Flower-Bowls

I chose strong branches of viburnum Mariesii, which was flowering last week, to make the framework for each bowl and then filled in with the fresh foliage of philadelphus ‘Belle Etoile’ which was also flowering and added a lovely scent to the bowls.

Flower-Bowls

I used a selection of grasses to add the airy elements – above you can see a fluffy “Bunny Tail’ grass and seed heads of a variety of Quaking Grass – both grasses were self seeded from last year. I was rather concerned this spring to see just how many grasses had self seeded into my Cutting Garden borders, but they were easily weeded out and the plants that I left are growing strongly.

Flower-Bowls

The focus flowers were Avalanche roses, white peonies, a lime green and a dark pink carnation and these blue Mr Fokker anemones. I purchased the roses, peonies and carnations but the anemones are flowering freely in my garden.

Flower-Bowls

I loved these floral cards which my friend used to name the tables.

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I have plenty of sweet peas in the greenhouse, so these were used in each arrangement to add an airy accent. All the arrangements were slightly different and each used a different coloured sweet pea.

Flower-Bowls

These Avalanche roses are readily available from the wholesaler and florists shops – my garden roses are just coming into flower but it would be a challenge to find enough to use on this scale.

Flower-Bowls

This is the flower on the viburnum Mariesii – a lovely shrub with a horizontal tiered growing habit. The pure white flowers have been spectacular this year.

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This pale blue sweet pea worked perfectly with the blue anemones.

Flower-Bowls

I have plenty of self seeded nigella coming into flower in the Cutting Garden – I used both the open flowers and the buds in these arrangements. Using a variety of textures makes the arrangements more interesting for the guests to look at and nigella is beautifully fluffy. I find that nigella grows best when sown direct or left to self seed – the plants that I start in plugs are never as strong.

Flower-Bowls Flower-Bowls

Another flower which I have plenty of at the moment is Orlaya – a delicate umbrel that I started off last September, overwintered in the cold frame and planted out in April. It can be difficult to germinate but worked well from an autumn sowing.

Flower-Bowls

Finally I have included a rare picture of myself with my camera taken by my daughter who was also busy in the marquee with her camera – I am generally very camera shy but she caught me unawares and I thought you might like to see me in action taking my photos!

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These flowers were all arranged on Friday afternoon for the party on Saturday evening. I visited the wholesaler on Thursday for the focus flowers and cut the rest on Thursday evening. All the flowers were conditioned (stems cleared of foliage, ends re cut and then left in cool deep water overnight) on Thursday evening ready to be arranged into the bowls on Friday afternoon. My friend and her family made sure the arrangements were regularly sprayed with water as it was quite warm in the marquee. I was relieved to find that they survived perfectly well to be enjoyed on Saturday evening.

Timing wise it took me about half an hour per bowl (slightly longer for the first bowl) plus cutting and conditioning time to make these arrangements. It is very useful to have worked out the timing so that I can make a timing plan for the wedding flowers.

I will be back next Wednesday with more wedding practice to share with you.

Preparations For An April Wedding – Part Three

Welcome back to the final post in my series about last weeks April wedding preparations.

Having finished the church and the barn, the final stage was to make the three bridesmaids bouquets and the bridal bouquet. This was the most nerve racking part of the whole process! In agreement with the bride I had decided early on that it would be best to buy in the flowers for these bouquets. If the wedding had been later in the season I would have been more inclined to use garden flowers, but the uncertainty of having suitable flowers by mid April meant I was happier to know we had the flowers on order. Besides – all brides like to have a few roses on their wedding day and these are in short supply in April.

For the bride I ordered white Avalanche roses, white ranunculus and white stocks. The bride was clear that she did not want a round hand tied bouquet. The elegant trailing twenties style was much more too her taste. Too achieve this look I used the flowing foliage of Thiapsi (available from florists) and plenty of stems of my Bridal Wreath spirea (spirea ‘arguta’) from the garden.

April-Wedding

I loved this lace ribbon threaded with a string of pearls, which I used to bind the stems of the bouquet. The pearl pins held the ribbon in place. The lace ribbon was provided by the bride.

April-Wedding

White Avalanche roses are unscented but beautiful. I sprayed the bouquet with water to keep it fresh – hence the water droplets on the petals.

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The white stocks added a beautiful scent to the bouquet.

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The bridesmaids bouquets were simple hand tied bunches of white snapdragons threaded through with beautiful airy ferns. By the time I finished the bouquets I was so short of time that I had to photograph the three bouquets all together in the bucket in which I would transport them to the bride.

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So that marks the end of my preparations for this beautiful wedding – the bouquets were delivered to the bride on Friday evening, I popped back to the venue on Saturday morning to add the final touches and now I am looking forward to seeing the professional photos – I hope there is a lovely one of the bridal party with their bouquets!

I will be back tomorrow with my April Cutting Garden Review. For this month’s Giveaway I have found a lovely little book called Some Flowers by Vita Sackville-West. First published in 1937, Vita provides pen portraits of 25 of her favourite flowers and it is a real treat to read. To enter the draw simply leave a comment on tomorrows post.