As a change from my usual Monday vase, and for this week only, I am reviewing my recent visit to a large scale flower farm. As this subject is so relevant to what we do here every Monday I am still linking up with Cathy at Rambling In The Garden and hope that there is something useful here for everyone with a cutting garden, large, small or tiny.
Back in the dark days of January I found myself scrolling through my Instagram feed early one morning and stopping on a post advertising a wedding flower course to take place over the longest days in June. The course offered a full day learning about the mechanics of running a flower farm on the beautiful Green & Gorgeous Flower Farm, followed by a second day being shown how to make beautiful wedding bouquets by The Garden Gate Flower Company who are 2 of my favourite farmer florists. It was a sight to warm my chilly January heart and I signed up without delay at a time when June seemed a lifetime away.
The reality is that my much anticipated course has come and gone all too quickly. I set off last week for the Oxfordshire countryside on a rainy Monday afternoon and found myself back in the car driving home after a whirlwind couple of days all too soon. Readers my head was spinning on that drive home – so much to take in and digest. I have decided to split the two days over two posts, so that I can concentrate fully on what I learnt over each day.
Whilst Peonies & Posies is all about growing cutting flowers on the domestic scale – enough for yourself with some left over to share with family & friends, Green & Gorgeous is a large scale flower farm and as I digest all that I have heard I need to assess how to apply what I have learnt to my own much more moderate flowery needs.
Day 1 was all about flower farming – Green & Gorgeous is a cutting garden on a truly grand scale. Spread over 6 sprawling acres this flower farm grows beautiful flowers and foliage in quantities it is hard too imagine without actually walking the farm yourself. Green & Gorgeous is run by an extremely dedicated and hard working couple – Rachel & her husband Ash. Day 1 of the course was run by Rachel – a confident, knowledgable and immensely practical lady.
The biggest secret of their successful growing probably lies in the collection of covered polytunnels which provide a year round protected growing space. Whilst I have experimented on a small scale with growing flowers under cover in my greenhouse I had not appreciated just how many varieties of flowers will perform better under cover if you have the space and these tunnels are huge!!
These are no ordinary polytunnels – as you can see from the support structures they are immense.
In the late winter and early spring they would have been packed with tulips, anemones and ranunculus growing protected from the wind, rain and chilly temperatures. Now they are home to early flowering hardy annuals which are already coming to the end of flowering life just as my garden flowers are starting to pop.
I cannot begin to imagine having to harvest this lot – it is hard enough with my own small row of indoor sweet peas.
Even roses and perennials are grown under cover. This structure is called a Spanish tunnel and has raised sides and open ends but provides protection from the rain giving the roses a much better chance of success. After a failed peony crop this year Rachel is planning to move some peonies under cover to see how they perform.
Once away from the tunnels the farm is laid out in a series of areas dedicated to growing flowers, shrubs and berries of all kinds. The boundaries are planted with a wonderful natural hedge providing a great selection of foliage and all the flowers are grown in long rows keeping each variety separate. As Rachel was clear to explain this is a farm and not a flower garden, so the most practical way to grow and harvest flowers on a large scale is in straight rows. That is not to say it is not beautiful though – the sight of all these lovely flowers on such a large scale is truly delicious.
Above you can see the newly planted dahlia bed in the foreground with the cornflowers below growing in amongst wind breaks and support netting.
For me seeing these ranks of delphiniums was a pivotal moment. I grow a few of these beautiful stately flowers in my garden borders but the idea of growing them in rows like cabbages had not occurred to me – even though the season is short I would love to be able to fill a large vase with these beauties at least once a year and I think they would be easier to feed, stake and protect from slugs grown like this rather than competing with other plants in a mixed bed.
These rows of peonies should have been a glorious explosion of beauty but Rachel admitted the peony season had been a disaster with very few making it to the point of sale. You may have noticed that my posts have been practically devoid of peonies this month. I was concerned that my beloved peonies had contracted a virus or fungus as they have preformed so badly this year. The flowers have been misshapen, often brown and even promising buds have opened brown in the vase. Rachel has had the same problems – it would seem that the warm winter followed by very late frosts and so much rain has been a disaster for the peonies. Even the plants that have produced beautiful flowers in my garden have had those blooms destroyed almost as soon as they open by the rain. Rachel is planning to move some of these plants under cover to see if they do better there.
I tend to think of my cutting garden as a place to grow annual flowers. Whilst I have always had the two dedicated peony beds and have recently started to add roses to my larger cutting beds, perennials are not something I have tended to include in the mix. Rachel grows many perennials that are beautiful in flower arrangements in amongst her rows of annuals. Below you can see a profusion of astrantias:
Alchemilla on a large scale:
The beautiful tall yellow scabious cephalaria gigantea:
Plenty of hardy geraniums:
And the lovely flat heads of achillea.
Every corner of the farm was filled to overflowing with either flowers or shrubs or herbs and plenty of vegetables found a space between the rows as well.
Flowers that are not earmarked for the many weddings that Rachel supplies make their way into the Saturday shop which must be a delight for all the local flower lovers.
So having had a few days to ponder on my experience, how will this affect my own cutting garden? Clearly I do not need to produce flowers on anything like the scale that Rachel does. I do, however, like to have material for cutting available for as much of the year as possible and I enjoy having a surplus for odd events such as parties and weddings. I also want my cutting garden to be a beautiful and magical place that I enjoy spending time in.
I think what I will take away is:
- I need to continue to build my collection of shrubs for cutting from – foliage provides the building blocks of any arrangement and the more varieties of shrubs you have to pick from the more individual your arrangements will become. When choosing shrubs think about leaf colour and form, flowers and berries.
- I am going to include more perennials in my cutting beds – this will both reduce the work of continually filling the beds with annuals and also provide a lot of the airy fillers so necessary to bring life to an arrangement.
- When planning my cutting garden in future years I will think more about shapes than flower type. Basically flowers can be described as balls, flat heads or spires. Arrangements tend to look best with a selection of ‘balls’ in the form of roses, peonies, dahlias etc, with a few flat heads such as achillea or ammi and a few spires such as larkspur, stocks or snapdragons. Adding some airy flowers in the form of scabious or knautia to this mix will bring the arrangement to life. I tend to overgrow the flat heads and spires – what I have learnt is that it doesn’t really matter what variety of flower you pick for the spires or flat heads – for example larkspur is interchangeable with snapdragons – so do not be tempted to grow too much.
- Having said that I will have a delphinium bed!! Next year I hope to have at least one large scale vase of delphiniums to share with you – I just need to plan where to put the bed and order my delphiniums!
- Since we moved here I have been planning to plant a herb garden but it always gets put on the back burner. Seeing Rachel’s herbs has moved this plan up my list and I have now finally had a space cleared behind the greenhouse to plan my herb beds. I will be investigating the best herbs to use in arrangements and will report back soon.
- Although I do not have a polytunnel, this year I am going to plant up the borders of my small greenhouse with anemones and ranunculus to see if I can get an early spring crop.
In summary,y my cutting garden is very small compared to the Green & Gorgeous garden, but I know that my garden will be very large compared to the spaces that most of you, my readers, are working with. In a domestic setting growing flowers for cutting is a luxury but if you are the type that loves to have flowers in the house it is a luxury that saves so much money and is much kinder to the planet than buying in imported flowers. I know that most of you share my love of flowers in the home – they really are the finishing touch that breathes life and seasonality into an otherwise static room setting. We love our gardens too though, so cutting from our carefully planned border displays is hard to do. A well planned cutting garden, however small, should make filling our houses with flowers a realistic goal and any visitor to the ‘In A Vase On Monday’ community hosted by Cathy from Rambling In The Garden will soon be inspired to fill vases year round from their gardens.
What I have learnt from Green & Gorgeous is not to be so dogmatic about which flowers form part of a cutting garden and to expand my horizons. I am planning a more varied space with increasing numbers of roses, permanent underplantings of useful perennials such as astrantias, lavender, knautia, scabious etc and smaller quantities of the annuals I love sown on a more regular basis to make a continual supply of these hard to buy flowers a daily possibility. And of course my new must have is the delphiniums – after being so let down by my peonies this year the delphiniums have stolen my heart!!
Oh Julie….I’m exhausted! Your energy is amazing!!! What a perfect few days for you and so so much to think about and plan. There is a flower farm here in the U.S., out in the Pacific Northwest, called Floret Flowers. Here is the site: http://www.floretflowers.com/blog/ They have many links on there, and Erin’s first book is coming out late this year. They have done an amazing job with not much land.
Oh, and yes, delphiniums are to die for! I can’t grow them down here in the heat, but had them up North!
I love Floret Libby – one day I will visit – it looks so amazing! In the meantime I am eagerly awaiting that book & hope it is available here in the UK! I hope you are well. xx
So glad you were able to attend this workshop Julie and I so appreciate that you took time to share the experience with us. Can’t wait for the next installment. I’m sorry your peonies were disappointing this year. Don’t think delphiniums do all that well here (as my friend Libby suggested above), but glad they’ve caught your heart. It will be fun to see them through your eyes.
My goodness, some of those photos are overwhelming. All that Alchemilla! So glad you enjoyed the seminar and can start to apply your new knowledge immediately to your own garden. Thanks for sharing Julie. Look forward to part two!
Thanks for the walk around Green and Gorgeous! It’s one of my favourite flower blogs (and floret of course) and I would love to go on a course there but it’s quite a way to go from New Zealand!! I run a small flower farm out here which you may like to read about (myflowercart.co.nz) or my Facebook page is more up to date. Love having this connection to other flower growers around the world (especially the English ones as that’s where I’m originally from 🙂 I’m sorry to hear about your peonies. We are having a ridiculously mild winter (19c today) which isn’t the norm. Hopefully the few frosts that we’ve had will save mine. Lovely post!
Julie those are great take aways from your visit….and this garden was on such a huge scale with all those flowers that made my heart stop…so beautiful. I have such a small cutting bed and have more perennials…and I am adding containers with a few more cutting flowers but not even close to your scale Julie.
Oh the pleasure of seeing cut flowers, well-grown, on that scale. So glad you’ve come away from your weekend thoughtful and inspired – and inspiring us! And looking forward to part 2. You’ve made me reflect as well. I should be adding a few more shrubs for foliage use – yes! I can see them already as I type. And rows of alchemilla and astrantia just for cutting. My husband persuaded me into buying quite a few delphiniums a while back and I am not regretting it (although they are quite labour-intensive as perennials go). Did the people at the farm say how well they found geraniums lasting in a vase? I haven’t found them useful for more than a day in a vase – but would love t be corrected!
Makes my heart sing to have you sharing your love of flowers
What a lot we are all learning Julie thanks to your wonderful posts. I am enjoying some beautiful cut flowers having taken your advice and planted a cut flower bed with some of the plants you have talked about. I do have a large garden but find I can deal with it in small chunks and you have given me so many ideas. I am looking forward to reading this post over and over as you have put such a lot of information into it and all of it could translate into our gardens too. Thanks Julie and so delighted you enjoyed your course so much.
This was such a fascinating experience to share with us, Julie – most interesting. LIke Cathy T I was surprised at the inclusion of geraniums too – did they mention why they grew them commercially? Those of us who cut just for domestic purposes, even those with their own small cutting beds, have realised the benefits of perennial blooms and foliage and are happy to cut a few stems of astrantia or alchemilla from their borders but if we were doing lots of posies or wedding flowers we would certainly be more reluctant! Look forward to Part 2 🙂
Oh, my gosh — look at that Great Wall of Sweet Peas! I have never seen such a huge display of them — the fragrance must be simply flooring. Thanks so much for sharing this amazing place with us! -Beth
A most informative post on what must have been an inspirational course Julie. Thank you 🙂
Green flowers farm is very beautiful. Lovely post…!!!
Wonderful pictures, Julie! I especially love the astrantias. What a shame about the peonies.We have had lots of rain as well. The flowers are more expensive than usual, strawberries too. Let’s hope we will see more sun in July.
What a tremendous experience. My dear garden mentor, now passed on, had a cutting garden evn to her 80’s. It was the one part of the garden she was never going to let go!
Oh Julie, it looks amazing and one day I plan to visit but your photos and description are fab…would love a spanish tunnel for roses. Such a simple idea if space allows. I look forward to seeing your plans on the blog. Xxx
great flower farm ever thanks